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Appeals

Tenth Circuit Vacates Conviction Because Gov’t Failed to Prove Indian Status

More American Indian legal drama out of Oklahoma! In a vehicular-manslaughter prosecution, gov't had to prove defendant was an Indian to have federal jurisdiction. Defendant testified he was a tribal citizen, and he had also asserted that in state court to get out of related civil lawsuit. Tenth Circuit: Be that as it may, the gov't had to prove he was an Indian at the time of the crime, and the only evidence specifically bearing on timing was inadmissible hearsay. Conviction vacated.

Fourth Circuit Unseals Police Shooting Footage

A group of law enforcement officers executed a search warrant in Charlotte, NC at a suspected meth trafficker's home. Chaos ensues. One cop shoots another at least ten times, severely injuring him. Shot cop sues shooting cop for excessive force and several tort claims. As they litigate, the district court seals bodycam footage, refuses local TV station access. Fourth Circuit: Unseal it.

Florida Logs Record 12th Execution This Year

Florida executed David Pittman, 63, by lethal injection on Wednesday in what was a record 12th execution in the state this year.  Before 2025, Florida’s highest number of executions  was eight in 2014. Two more Florida executions are scheduled for this fall: Victor Tony (Sept. 30) and Samuel Lee Smithers (Oct. 14). 

So far 31 people have been executed in the U.S. to date this year, with Florida leading the nation on a flurry of death warrants signed by DeSantis, who has signed more warrants than any of his predecessors.

Second Circuit Vacates Conviction for Twitter Disinformation Scheme

Shortly before the 2016 election, self-described Twitter "shitlord" tweets and retweets memes urging supporters of Hillary Clinton to vote by text message. More than four years later, he is criminally indicted for conspiring to injure citizens in the exercise of their right to vote. After four days of deliberation and two Allen charges, he's convicted and sentenced to seven months in prison.