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Appeals

Fourth Circuit Finds Skinny Jeans-Wearing Suspect Search Lacked Reasonable Suspicion

Two guys go walking down the sidewalk of a Richmond, Va. housing complex. Cops see them, recognize them, and accuse them of trespassing based partly upon a trespassing arrest from eight years ago. Cops ask the guys to lift their shirts. One does, one kind of does. The kind-of one is also wearing skinny jeans, and there was a sketchy tip based on vague descriptions he sold drugs. Officers threaten him with trespassing charges and then detain and pat him down, finding a gun. Permissible Terry stop? District court: Totally permissible. Imposes 10 years imprisonment.

Sixth Circuit Reject Immunity From Exonoree's Suit

Detroit man spends more than 20 years in prison for a 12-year-old girl's murder—a crime he did not commit. Indeed, another man's fingerprints are on the murder weapon, and the defendant's confession (which got the cause of death wrong) followed a detective's telling him he could go home after signing it. Once he's released, he sues the city and involved officials who, as you might expect, assert qualified immunity.

In Milestones, Black Women From SC and IN Confirmed As Federal Judges

On Wednesday, President Biden's nominations of Magistrate Judge Jacquelyn D. Austin to the District of South Carolina and Judge Cristal C. Brisco to the Northern District of Indiana were confirmed (view full article).

Judge Austin has been on the magistrate bench for the District of South Carolina since 2011.  She will be the third Black woman to serve as a lifetime judge on the District of South Carolina and the only Black woman who will be currently serving.

Tenth Circuit Vacates Convictions In Indian Country Sex Cases For Burden Shifting

Man is convicted of sex crimes in Indian country against an Indian victim under statute that applies if either the perpetrator or victim is an Indian—but does not apply if both are. Man: The feds didn't show I am not an Indian. Feds: That's your fault for not objecting to the jury instructions. Tenth Circuit: That's your fault for not proving an essential element of the crime. Convictions reversed.

The case is United States v. Simpkins, No. 22-7048 (10th Cir. Jan. 24, 2024).